How does a Dutch criminal case proceed?
A Dutch criminal case does not always follow the same route. Identify the decision you have received and the appropriate response.
Duration: 1:15
Further reading and sources
This video summarizes the main points. The full article provides more detail, exceptions and official sources. The information concerns adult suspects and does not replace advice about your case.
Read the full articleSpoken transcript
Download the transcriptCriminal Law in the Netherlands.
A Dutch criminal case does not always follow the same route. Identify the decision you have received and the appropriate response.
Police investigate under the authority of the Public Prosecution Service. An investigating judge has a separate role in particularly intrusive measures.
The case file contains statements and investigation results. Discuss missing documents and possible further investigation requests with your lawyer.
The prosecutor may dismiss the case, issue a penalty order or summon you to court. Read the actual decision carefully.
At the hearing, the prosecution presents its position and the defence responds. The judge independently assesses the case and decides.
After judgment, discuss its consequences and possible legal remedies. Have the options and deadlines for an appeal checked without delay.
Read the full explanation on the Criminal Law in the Netherlands website.
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