Independent information Practical explanation Your rights come first
All explainer videos

Missing material in your criminal case file

Your criminal case file appears incomplete. Note the document, date or recording you expected to find. Distinguish a missing item from a file that is present but cannot be opened.

Duration: 1:33

Further reading and sources

This video summarises the main points. The full article provides more detail, exceptions and official sources. This information does not replace advice about your case.

Read the full article

Spoken transcript

Download the transcript

Criminal Law in the Netherlands.

Your criminal case file appears incomplete. Note the document, date or recording you expected to find. Distinguish a missing item from a file that is present but cannot be opened.

Requesting an existing report is not the same as asking for a new investigation. Tell your lawyer whether you know the material exists and what makes you think it is relevant.

Describe what the material could clarify about the allegation, evidence or another decision. Avoid assuming that an absent document necessarily contains information favourable to you.

Discuss how access, a copy or further investigation should be requested. Criminal case file access follows its own rules. A general privacy request does not necessarily replace that procedure.

Keep a record of inaccessible links, incomplete downloads and missing attachments. Ask how usable access can be arranged. Do not alter the original material while trying to read it.

Save the request and any formal decision. Ask your lawyer about a refusal or no response. An informal request does not automatically postpone a hearing or suspend a deadline.

Read the full explanation on the Criminal Law in the Netherlands website.

Understand the supporting sources

Sources and supporting information

Here you can find the sources for this page. Open the original publication for the full explanation, conditions and exceptions.

  1. Public Prosecution Service: digital criminal files and provision via My Criminal FileOpens in a new tabom.nlhttps://www.om.nl/organisatie/informatievoorziening-om-ivom/digitalisering
  2. Public Prosecution Service: Instruction for auditory and audiovisual registration of interrogations 2021I101Opens in a new tabom.nlhttps://www.om.nl/onderwerpen/b/beleidsregels/instructies/algemeen/instructie-auditieve-en-audiovisuele-registratie-van-verhoren-van-aangevers-slachtoffers-getuigen-en-verdachten
The knowledge base

What are you looking for information about?

All topics

Start with your situation

What's going on right now?

Choose what suits you best. We point you to a clear starting point.

I have been arrested Your rights and the first steps.I have to go for a police interrogation Information about the interrogation and assistance.I have received a summons Understand the summons and the criminal hearing.I have received a criminal order The decision, consequences and opposition.My driving license has been confiscated Understand the criminal case, restitution and the CBR.I'm concerned about lawyer's fees View the route to subsidized legal aid.There has already been a ruling Read about appeal.I just want to get my bearings View all topics in the knowledge base.