Criminal record & Certificate of Good Conduct

A VOG for an internship or education with a criminal record

An internship can be the last step towards a diploma, while the VOG application feels like an uncertain hurdle from the past for the student. That tension requires targeted preparation. Not every internship has the same tasks or risks and a criminal record does not automatically mean that every course is unattainable. Our analysis: connect the application to the real work and make concrete what this internship means for the study. A general letter that someone deserves a second chance is less informative than a clear job description, current development and a verifiable explanation of the importance of the training.

In this article
  1. Start with the specific internship location and the requested statement
  2. An internship position must be described in an understandable manner
  3. A criminal record requires a job-specific assessment
  4. A short look back period is not a complete assessment rule
  5. Let the school explain the consequences of this internship in concrete terms
  6. A recommendation needs current facts
  7. Respond to the specific reasons and monitor the deadline
  8. Fictional example: same education, different authorizations
  9. Seven components for a useful substantiation
  10. A good application connects opportunities and real risks

Start with the specific internship location and the requested statement

The government describes that a VOG is required for certain internship positions. Record who requests the statement, for what location and what activities. The training can have different internship formats with varying access, guidance and responsibilities. An application for one specific place is therefore not automatically a judgment about every possible internship or about the diploma as a whole. Ask the internship organization how the application is started and check whether the information on the form corresponds to the actual situation. (Central Government describes)

Maak ook de planning zichtbaar. When does the internship start, what deadline does the school use and what happens if the application is still pending? An internal school date and a legal response period are not the same. Ask in a timely manner how delays will be dealt with without assuming that a rejection will follow. Clear planning helps to limit unnecessary pressure during the application. It also prevents a student from postponing the application out of fear and thereby creating a practical problem that has little to do with the substantive VOG assessment.

An internship position must be described in an understandable manner

The screening profile should match the purpose and risks of the work. Therefore, describe what the intern will actually do: view or change data, have independent contact, manage keys, process money or work under supervision. A training name can hide all those differences. Have the internship organization check the job description. The aim is not to choose the most favorable profile possible, but to provide a true picture of the powers and activities for which Justis must assess the application.

Put guidance and real boundaries next to each task. Working under supervision is more informative when it is clear who controls, when and with what powers. An unwritten expectation that a supervisor will pay attention is different from a fixed authorization or a concretely agreed division of tasks. Also describe what the intern is not allowed to do, if that is factually correct. A careful description does not necessarily eliminate all risks. In particular, it must prevent the assessment from being based on incorrect assumptions about independence or access.

A criminal record requires a job-specific assessment

Justis explains in the youth information that there are also options for a VOG with a criminal history. The assessment concerns the relationship between data and the requested purpose. This does not mean that a student must hide his past or decide for himself that a fact is not relevant. It means that the application must be examined specifically. A previous refusal for a different purpose can provide context, but is not automatically the answer to the new internship.

Also avoid the reverse error of making a previously issued VOG a permanent exemption. Tasks, timeframe, data and policies may vary. Collect previous correspondence when she clarifies a really similar question, but keep the current request front and center. A conversation with a counselor can help distinguish between fear of rejection and an intention actually received. Only with the real documents does it become clear which reason must be substantiated, which information may be incorrect and which procedural step is required.

A short look back period is not a complete assessment rule

The current review periods of Justis basically state two years for young people up to the age of 23, with important exceptions based on the offense and purpose. Deprivation of liberty and specific functions can also have an influence. Therefore, let the applicable period be determined in the specific situation. The statement that only two years always count for young people is too broad. A student can also be older than the target group of the youth rule, while it is still a first internship or training course. (current lookback periods of Justis)

Create a timeline of the relevant data without calculating a favorable end date yourself based on one reminder. Note the date in a letter and the fact that accompanies it. The VOG period is also slightly different from the retention period of judicial data. The expiration of one period does not mean that the entire criminal record is erased. Keep those questions separate. This allows the student to better understand what the assessment is about and prevents unnecessary expectations that waiting for one birthday will automatically solve every possible problem.

Let the school explain the consequences of this internship in concrete terms

The importance of training becomes clearer through facts. Is this internship mandatory, what learning objectives does it complete and what alternatives really exist? Ask the program to provide a brief statement about its position in the curriculum and the consequences of postponement. A sentence that the student loses his entire future may be exaggerated when an alternative route exists. Conversely, a small delay can have important concrete consequences. These must then be described in a recognizable manner rather than just summarized emotionally.

Also record why this location is necessary or appropriate. Travel time, guidance, availability and a specific learning module can make a difference. A statement becomes stronger when it contains verifiable information and does not attempt to guarantee a legal outcome. The school does not have to take over the role of Justis. She can especially explain how the training works, what has already been completed and what importance is attached to the internship. This provides the weighing of interests with useful information without brushing aside the remaining risks.

A recommendation needs current facts

A supervisor can describe how the situation has now changed compared to the time of an earlier event. Consider school participation, guidance received, stable agreements and demonstrable progress. Justis mentions such substantiated information in youth information. Avoid absolute promises that something will never happen again. A verifiable description of development, circumstances and support says more than a big assurance about the future. Let it be clear who the writer is and what his knowledge is really based on.

Also discuss the limitations of a recommendation. A teacher can know a lot about attendance, but not automatically about all personal circumstances or judicial data. A counselor can see change without being able to expertly assess a recurrence risk. Those boundaries make the letter more honest. Only include sensitive information that is necessary for the purpose and let the student understand what is being shared. A recommendation should clarify one's own situation, not provide everyone involved with a complete criminal or medical history without necessity.

Respond to the specific reasons and monitor the deadline

The assessment page of Justis distinguishes between an intention to refuse, an opinion and a final decision. An intention is therefore an opportunity to respond substantively, not a reason to abandon the application without reading it. Note the deadline in the letter and ask for help in a timely manner if the response cannot be properly prepared independently. Collect which data and risks are mentioned and distinguish between a factual inaccuracy and a difference of opinion about the weighting. (review page of Justis)

Connect the view to those reasons. An internship statement can explain the function and importance, while current development information supports another component. Do not just repeat that a diploma is important if the intention mainly discusses a concrete risk in independent tasks. Also investigate whether the job description is correct and what guidance actually exists. The Policy Rules VOG 2025 provide the framework. Let the application be assessed without expecting a guarantee that one letter, one recommendation or one favorable circumstance will be decisive.

Fictional example: same education, different powers

In a fictional example, student Lina is looking for an administrative internship. At the first organization she sorts documents under direct supervision. With the second she can independently change payment details and prepare invoices. Lina has a previous asset fact to her name. She asks the school to write one general letter stating that administration is required for her diploma. This says something about the importance of study, but the difference between the two functions remains invisible. A suitable application requires more detail.

Better preparation describes the real competencies and available guidance for each internship. The school explains separately which study component will be completed and what postponement means. This example does not predict a VOG outcome and does not suggest that the student should delete relevant tasks on paper while they remain in reality. It shows how two types of information complement each other: the risks of the specific position and the personal training interests. The assessment becomes less clear when both are replaced by one general request for a second chance.

Seven components for a useful substantiation

An internship statement does not have to be a long recommendation document. Provide the information that makes the application and specific questions understandable. Have each writer indicate which information comes from their own knowledge. The student keeps the application, the version of the statement used and the correspondence together. A later change to tasks or planning must remain visible. This prevents a response from referring to internship content that no longer applies or to a deadline that has now been agreed otherwise.

  • Purpose: training, internship organization, requested position and correct application data.
  • Tasks: daily activities, independence and actual access to people, money, goods or information.
  • Guidance: control, person responsible, existing restrictions and concrete implementation agreements.
  • Education: learning objectives, mandatory components and the position of the internship within the diploma.
  • Consequences: start date, postponement, available alternatives and why they are or are not appropriate.
  • Development: current, verifiable facts and the limited knowledge base of each recommender.
  • Procedure: intention or decision, reasons, response period and person responsible for timely submission.

A good application combines opportunities and real risks

Our conclusion is that the importance of training is seriously prepared by making it concrete. An internship can be essential, but that importance must be placed alongside the real work and relevant data. A student is not helped by an automatic prediction that everything will turn out fine or by the idea that there is no point in applying after all. A correct job description, current development and a substantiated educational statement provide much more guidance. They make the assessment understandable without entering the outcome on behalf of Justis.

Use the guide on a VOG with a criminal record for the broad process and the explanation of the screening profile for the job analysis. Ask the school early for practical support and have a legal problem assessed in a timely manner. Keep track of both the internship schedule and the formal response. This prevents fear or uncertainty from blocking the application before the substantive options have been investigated. The right preparation remains honest about risks and careful about the student's future.

Questions from litigants

Frequently asked questions

Does a criminal record mean that I cannot get an internship VOG?

No, that does not follow automatically. Justis assesses the data in relation to the specific purpose and the applicable rules. The actual work, the passage of time, age and other relevant circumstances can make a difference.

Does Justis only look back two years for each student?

No. In principle, the youth rule applies to applicants up to the age of 23 and has exceptions. The type of purpose and other legal circumstances can also have an influence. Have the specific review period determined.

What should my school write in a statement?

Describe the internship content, learning objectives, necessity, planning and real alternatives. Have the internship organization explain your powers and guidance. Avoid a general outcome guarantee and link the information to the reasons for a possible intention.

This article provides general information. The rules and options depend on your situation. Discuss your case and possible deadlines with a lawyer.

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