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Questioning when illness or stress affects you

Illness, severe stress or a learning difficulty can affect an interview. Tell your lawyer and the police what you cannot understand or manage. A diagnosis and a practical support need are different things.

Duration: 1:34

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Criminal Law in the Netherlands.

Illness, severe stress or a learning difficulty can affect an interview. Tell your lawyer and the police what you cannot understand or manage. A diagnosis and a practical support need are different things.

Explain whether you lose track of questions, confuse times or need breaks. Mention medication and relevant health concerns accurately. Do not assume others can see what you need.

Ask for private consultation before the interview. Your lawyer can discuss appropriate safeguards and draw attention to difficulty understanding questions or pressure during questioning.

Say when you do not understand a question. Ask for it to be explained and discuss a break with your lawyer. Agreeing with a question just to end the interview can cause confusion.

A supporter does not replace a lawyer and should not invent a statement for you. Ask who may attend, what their role is and how your own account will remain clear.

Keep a short record of the needs reported and the arrangements made. Discuss the interview record with your lawyer. Seek urgent medical attention if your health deteriorates.

Read the full explanation on the Criminal Law in the Netherlands website.

Understand the supporting sources

Sources and supporting information

Here you can find the sources for this page. Open the original publication for the full explanation, conditions and exceptions.

  1. Police: the task of a lawyer before and during the interrogationOpens in a new tabpolitie.nlhttps://www.politie.nl/informatie/wat-is-de-taak-van-de-advocaat-van-de-verdachte.html
  2. Police: interrogation, legal assistance and position of an arrested suspectOpens in a new tabpolitie.nlhttps://www.politie.nl/informatie/wat-gebeurt-er-tijdens-een-verhoor.html
  3. Public Prosecution Service: Instruction 2021I101 on auditory and audiovisual interrogation registration; vulnerability, summary and knowledgeOpens in a new tabom.nlhttps://www.om.nl/onderwerpen/b/beleidsregels/instructies/algemeen/instructie-auditieve-en-audiovisuele-registratie-van-verhoren-van-aangevers-slachtoffers-getuigen-en-verdachten
  4. Police, made public Woo document: signals of vulnerability and legal assistance; practical information in addition to the lawOpens in a new tabpolitie.nlhttps://www.politie.nl/binaries/content/assets/politie/wet-open-overheid/woo-documenten/00-staf-korpsleiding/2024/integriteitsschendingen/bob-integriteitsschendingen/d8877056-6623-47c8-800c-7c5bdaf39537.pdf
  5. OM: designation of assistance from interpreters and translators (2013A019), parts 3 and 4Opens in a new tabom.nlhttps://www.om.nl/onderwerpen/b/beleidsregels/aanwijzingen/algemeen/aanwijzing-bijstand-van-tolken-en-vertalers-bij-de-opsporing-en-vervolging
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