Procedure & ruling

filed a legal objection and then heard nothing

After a letter of opposition, silence can remain for a long time. That silence does not in itself mean that the legal objection to the punishment order has been upheld, that the punishment order has been withdrawn or that the case has expired. Start with the question of whether the legal remedy has been received and registered correctly. This is followed by what the Public Prosecution Service does with it and how any collection and new mail relate to this. This article provides a contact log and a targeted inquiry format.

In this article
  1. Why waiting is so difficult to explain
  2. What proves that the legal objection to the criminal order has actually been submitted?
  3. What options does the Public Prosecution Service have after a legal objection to the criminal order?
  4. A payment notice in addition to an ongoing legal objection to the criminal order
  5. Waiting a long time does not automatically expire
  6. A targeted inquiry has a limited purpose
  7. Fictional example: two numbers appear to be one thing
  8. A new call requires new concrete preparation
  9. Make clear agreements with the lawyer
  10. A correspondence log that makes silence auditable

Why waiting is so difficult to explain

A legal remedy sent gives rise to the expectation that a substantive answer will be provided quickly. If this is not done, someone may start to think that the matter has been quietly dropped. Someone else still pays out of unrest. Both responses may be based on a wrong inference from silence. Without confirmed information, it is mainly unknown what step the competent authority has taken. That information problem must be resolved before a substantive conclusion is drawn.

Our editorial analysis is to divide the status into three layers: receipt of the legal objection to the penalty order, handling of the case and execution of the sanction. A message from one layer does not automatically answer the other. For example, a collection overview can show that an amount is administratively outstanding without explaining how the legal objection to the penalty order was assessed. An acknowledgment of receipt proves that a piece has arrived, but not that it has been deemed timely and valid. Keep those differences visible in the inquiry.

What proves that the legal objection to the criminal order has actually been submitted?

Find the copy of the notice of opposition, the attachments and proof of the submission route used. Indicate to which public prosecutor's office it is addressed and which numbers have been used. Check who acted and whether the chosen form suited that person. The Public Prosecution Service information about legal objection to the criminal order makes a distinction between written submission and action in person. A draft in the sent folder or a conversation that did not lead to a formal action may not provide sufficient clarity. (Public Prosecution Service information about legal objection to the criminal order)

Proof of postage may be relevant, but is not always the same as confirmation that the item has been registered with the correct business. Therefore, ask specifically whether the legal objection to the criminal order has been received, under what number and on what date. If a document cannot be found, have the lawyer assess what next step is necessary and what evidence is available about the original filing. Do not present a later copy as if it automatically re-records the original filing date.

What options does the Public Prosecution Service have after a legal objection to the criminal order?

After a legal objection to the punishment order, the Public Prosecution Service can reconsider the punishment order. It can, among other things, withdraw or amend it, or submit the case to the court in accordance with the legal framework. The Public Prosecution Service instruction on criminal orders discusses this handling. Silence does not reveal which of those options is pursued. A personal expectation that a simple matter will go no further is no substitute for a confirmed decision. (designation of Public Prosecution Service penalty order)

Therefore, do not just ask when an answer will be received, but what process status has been registered and whether a decision or call has already been sent. Check the correspondence address used and whether the lawyer receives messages. A missed letter can contain an essential step in a long, silent-looking file. Save each answer with date and origin. Verbal information can be practically useful, but ask for a concrete decision or confirmation if further actions depend on it.

A payment notice in addition to an ongoing legal objection to the criminal order

The legal objection to the criminal order has significance for the implementation according to the legal framework. The Public Prosecution Service's instructions also mention the situation in which the Public Prosecution Service believes that inadmissibility has been established. Therefore, the general sentence that any payment letter after a legal objection to the penalty order is invalid is too strict. Nor should a new payment letter be treated without verification as if the legal objection to the penalty order never existed. The relationship between process status and execution must be clarified in concrete terms. (OM designation)

Save the letter and have the attorney check the numbers, status and possible response. Ask through the correct official channel how the collection has been registered and what information is known about the legal objection to the criminal order. A payment arrangement does not automatically change the submitted legal remedy into a substantive assessment. A payment can also have its own consequences. The floor has already been paid and yet objections are discussed as to why a payment out of unrest does not have to be a neutral intermediate step. (A criminal order paid: can you still file a legal objection?)

Waiting a long time does not automatically expire

In the event of prolonged downtime, the reasonable period and limitation period may raise questions. These concepts have different legal functions. They may depend on the type of fact, procedural steps and concrete history. A simple calculation from the letter of opposition does not provide a reliable outcome for every case. The consequences of an exceeded reasonable period are also not the same as the loss of the right to prosecute. Therefore, do not let that assessment depend on a general number of months from an internet response.

A useful preparation is an actual timeline of the decision, the legal objection to the criminal decision, inquiries, messages received and known process steps. Also describe when the lack of clarity has concrete consequences, for example for evidence that becomes more difficult to obtain. Don't invent process steps to explain missing time and don't assume that every internal administrative step is visible to you. The lawyer can ask the relevant legal questions and indicate what information is required for a detailed appeal based on the passage of time.

A targeted inquiry has a limited purpose

A status question does not necessarily have to contain a new substantive statement about the fact. State the identification of the case, the date and manner of legal objection to the criminal order and the specific information that is missing. Ask whether receipt and registration can be confirmed and whether a decision or hearing notice has been sent. Use the official destination that applies to the case. A general message to several authorities at the same time can make responsibility unclear.

An editorial query format could read: on the date mentioned, a legal objection to the punishment order was filed via the specified route; a copy and available proof of filing is attached; you are requested to confirm receipt, registered status and current correspondence details. This is a purpose for information, not a substitute notice of opposition or withdrawal. Have the lawyer check whether another formal action is necessary. Avoid formulations that unintentionally express agreement with the sanction or renunciation of a procedural position.

Fictional example: two numbers appear to be one thing

Suppose that Bram hears nothing for a year after a legal objection to the punishment order and then sees a payment letter. In his folder are two CJIB numbers for different events. He assumes that the new letter is part of the old legal objection to the punishment order. Upon inspection, it appears that the first number is included in the notice of objection, but the second is not. This fictional example shows how administrative confusion can cause an incorrect conclusion about the handling without anything being established about the substantive correctness of both decisions.

Bram therefore makes a separate card per issue with the original decision, legal objection to the punishment order and follow-up post. The lawyer requests the correct status for each number and assesses any outstanding deadlines. An inquiry about the first file does not automatically protect the position in the second. The same applies if one event has different procedures, for example a criminal and a CBR procedure. The map must keep your own decision and route recognizable.

A new call requires new concrete preparation

When a summons or summons comes, it must be read separately. Write down the date, location, fact and any instructions. Do not assume that the previous letter of opposition is sufficient preparation for the hearing. The Public Prosecution Service can take a position on evidence and punishment and the judge will assess the case within the applicable framework. A possible question of admissibility may also arise. Ask the lawyer what documents and defenses are required.

When a punishment order is amended, the relationship with the existing legal objection to the punishment order requires attention. A lower amount does not automatically mean that all objections have disappeared. Payment of the adjusted decision may have its own consequences. Read the in-depth amended punishment order after legal objection to the punishment order. If you move or change accessibility, keep the correct official information up to date. This practical point does not replace a legal remedy, but it can prevent an important new step from going unnoticed. (A criminal order amended after legal objection)

Make clear agreements with the lawyer

If a lawyer handles the legal objection to the criminal order, agree who will monitor the progress and who will forward new mail. An unspoken expectation that the other person sees everything can lead to gaps. Ask whether messages are sent directly to the lawyer and which documents you can still receive. Note an appropriate feedback moment without deriving a legal decision period from it. An internal office agreement is not the same as an obligation of the Public Prosecution Service to make a decision on that date.

Also discuss the assignment and costs. Filing a legal objection to the criminal order, assessing the file and attending a hearing can be different activities. Clarity about this prevents a necessary follow-up step from falling outside the assumed assignment. A status question can be relatively simple, but a discussion about exceeding the deadline or voluntary payment can become more complicated. Ask which open points are relevant now and what facts need to be provided, instead of just asking whether everything will turn out okay.

A correspondence log that makes silence auditable

Use a log per case with existing documents and confirmed answers. It is an editorial tool for overview and not proof that a case has ended. Also write down when an inquiry did not yield an answer. This means that the difference remains visible between no information and a concrete rejection. The lawyer can use the log to determine which specific follow-up question or formal action is required.

  • Case: original decision, correct numbers, fact and address details.
  • legal objection to the penalty order: copy, authorized petitioner, chosen route and available receipts.
  • Status: date, instance, interlocutor and precise confirmed answer.
  • Execution: payment letters, reminders and questions about the registered collection.
  • New step: amendment, withdrawal, summons or summons with date of receipt.
  • Open question: what is still unknown and who asks which authority?
  • Control: when do the client and lawyer discuss the feedback and a possible formal follow-up step?
Questions from litigants

Frequently asked questions

Does no response mean that my legal objection to the criminal order has been upheld?

No. Silence is not a confirmed decision. Check receipt, registration and current process status.

After a long wait, can I assume that the case has expired?

No. The limitation period and the reasonable period require an assessment of the fact and the legal history. A general number of months does not provide a reliable conclusion.

Do I have to ignore a payment letter after a legal objection to the penalty order?

Have the letter checked and ask how the process status and collection are related. Paying or ignoring without that check can further complicate the situation.

This article provides general information. The rules and options depend on your situation. Discuss your case and possible deadlines with a lawyer.

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